యువతతోనే రాజకీయాల్లో మార్పు: జేపీ
Courtesy: Eenadu
Courtesy: Eenadu
JP advocates reforms in police, judicial and electoral segments
Politics has increasingly become the preserve of a new class of entrepreneurs abusing public office for private gain. There has been excessive centralisation, ineffective instruments of rule of law, marginalisation of citizens in governance and autocratic parties which has led to a perverse political culture.
It is in this backdrop, the Lok Satta Party (LSP) has felt that it should convert itself into a national political party so that it could foster a new political culture and create a new political formation for the new generation, party national president Dr Jayaprakash Narayan said here on Tuesday.
Talking to The Hans India, Narayan said that the time was ripe to focus on various reforms like police reforms, judicial reforms, electoral reforms and reforms in panchayat raj. The LSP would play a major role in trying to bring these reforms.
As a first step it has decentralised the party and has decided that the top leaders including Dr Narayan will function mostly from New Delhi while the state units which have elected bodies in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu will focus on will look after people’s basic needs, which have so far taken a backseat as the political parties are increasingly getting mired in ‘corrupt and power hungry political culture,’ he said.
Narayan said that he foresees an unstable and disappointing political scenario post-2014 elections both at the Centre and the State. But the silver lining is that people will become wiser and a change for better would take place and the uncertainties would come to end thereafter. While refusing to predict which party would lead the coalition at Centre, he said that he does not rule out the possibility of a similar situation in the State as well.
He said that Lok Satta did not live under the illusion that it would come to power immediately. But it will participate in electoral politics. “Changes cannot be brought overnight, it requires tremendous patience.
All those who are joining Lok Satta know this very well,” he said adding that the electoral process has thrown up deficiencies but despite some imperfections in it, people opt for it because there is no better alternative.
When asked how Lok Satta proposes to take its ideology into the people since it was not known for launching agitations as other political parties do, Narayan said that he disagreed with this argument. He said other political parties were indulging in ‘drama’. “Sitting on dharnas, damaging public and private property is not the way to agitate,” he suggested. He also said that it was Lok Satta which laid the foundation for the agitation for Lok Pal bill.
It is also wrong to say that they are cadre based parties while Lok Satta does not have cadre.
Those parties having cadre is a myth. The leaders have to spend huge money to have audience for their meetings. “Unless an MLA pays them money, provides food packets, proper transportation and liquor they don’t attend the meetings. That cannot be called as cadre,” he said.
Lok Satta has been achieving what it had promised, though they do not have even a single MP, he explained.
Referring to the reservations expressed by states at the recent meeting in New Delhi, he said that it was surprising that the states which fight for their rights in a federal set-up want to deny the citizens the right to impartial, fair and effective rule of law. Lok Satta, he said, welcomes states becoming stronger but opposes behaving like feudal oligarchies.
“Police reforms, institution of strong anti corruption mechanisms, empowerment of local governments and guaranteeing services to the citizens as a matter of right are all at the heart of governance reforms. The States should not torpedo governance reforms by raising spurious arguments. None of these reforms empower the Centre. They only make the state more accountable to people,” he added.
Appealing to the state governments, political parties, media and the civil society he asked them to ensure that the agenda of accountable and transparent governance, effective rule of law is pursued as the future of the economy and society depends on the actions they take today. Any delay in acting on these changes will hurt democracy and the nation, he added.
State president Katari Srinivasa Rao said that the Lok Satta has been working quietly among the people and stood at the second position in Karnataka Legislative Council elections. In Maharashtra, six out of its candidates have been elected as sarpanchas.
The Lok Satta has put up candidates for Karnataka Assembly elections, which are to be held soon. He said that in Andhra Pradesh, the Lok Satta will contest the ensuing Panchayat Raj elections and all other local body elections as well as the Assembly and Lok Sabha elections.
Courtesy: The Hans India
Courtesy: Eenadu
“I heard there is a vacancy for the post of MLA of Malleswaram. I am applying for the job.”
This is how Dr Meenakshi Bharath introduces herself to her voters in this part of north-west Bangalore. A gynaecologist, Bharath is contesting her first assembly election as a Loksatta party candidate and her supporters distribute her resume to voters so that they know her better.
Dr Bharath is not the only professional making her entry into the world of politics. In the Bommanahalli constituency, a Bangalore suburb, Ashwin Mahesh is making a similar pitch to voters. This astronomer-cum-journalist who along with Bharath, has been very active in the anti-corruption Saaku movement and the India Against Corruption Jan Lokpal Bill movement in Bangalore, is also contesting on a Loksatta party ticket in this election.
Bharath and Mahesh are typical members of the Indian middle class, who have decided to get their hands dirty in the cesspool of Karnataka politics. The Loksatta Party, founded in 2006 by IAS officer-turned-politician Dr Jayaprakash Narayan in Andhra Pradesh, has fielded 15 candidates in Karnataka, all of them accomplished professionals. Nine of them are contesting from constituencies in Bangalore. A lecturer, a software engineer, a couple of farmers, entrepreneurs, teachers are some of the fields from which Loksatta party has drawn candidates to present to Karnataka voters.
“We think 2-3 of us stand a good chance. If we win that many, we will be over the moon,” said Bharath.
“It became necessary for us to do this because the government we elected in 2008 did not deliver. So we needed to come in to bring in accountability and transparency. Bangalore’s sheen has reduced. It is time Bangaloreans elected people who do not have vested interests,” she said.
The big positive that the entry of these non-political faces has brought about is that the debate in this election is around developmental issues and not mere votebank politics. They speak about local issues and quality of life. They ask why encroachments are the norm in Bangalore, where the footpaths have disappeared, the need to set up solid waste management systems and similar issues.
“For nearly 70 years since Independence, we have been fed a story of development that never seems to arrive but is always in the distant future,” writes Mahesh in his message to his voters.
“I believe it is because thus far we have only been consumers of this politics. We need to change that and become producers of the democracy we want for ourselves so that it is not only a form of government for the people and of the people but also by the people.”
At Bharath’s campaign headquarters, a poster says `If you have been waiting for change, I stand right here, in front of you’. The transparent manner in which the campaign is being conducted itself is quite a change. All funds are accounted for, even a twenty rupee note an autorickshaw driver gave to the election fund. The campaigning process does not involve in any noise pollution and loudspeakers are a no-no. They do not contribute to the carbon footprint, undertaking only bicycle or horse carriage rallies.
Victoria, an event manager, has shut her professional activity completely for the last one month to do her bit to help Bharath win.
“We have been going to meet people for almost a year now. People were surprised that we were enquiring about their problems even when elections were so far away,” said Victoria.
But despite introducing a whiff of fresh air to the electoral process in Karnataka, and Bangalore in particular, not many expect the professionals to triumph on debut. Even though Bangalore has seen considerable angst over the manner in which civic, infrastructure and environmental woes were not sufficiently addressed by the BJP government, these professionals may not find that it translates into votes in their favour, primarily due to their lack of a political approach to problems and because many believe they appeal only to the elites. While they see themselves as solution providers, elections in India are also about building a base and the gestation period is invariably long.
The challenge also is in convincing voters to try out a new candidate, which is almost akin to pushing a new product in the market. At Vyalikaval, a predominantly Tamilian locality in Malleswaram, a not-to-be-missed sight is a huge cutout of superstar Rajinikanth. A local resident, Victor, points to the cutout and says with a degree of pride, “I also work in the RTC as a conductor in Bangalore, like he did many years ago.”
When I ask him who he will vote for, Victor draws on Rajnikanth to explain his decision.
“Even the Superstar took some time before the masses accepted him. Similarly, these newcomers into politics also should be patient. If they are good, we will vote for them. Everyone likes to vote for the winner. We would not like our vote to go waste, you see,” he said.
The consensus on the street is that it is certainly a good beginning. Mainstream parties like the Congress feel that if the new candidates poll a significant number of votes, established political parties will realise the merit in fielding professionals and clean candidates and might do so the next time round.
Five years ago, Karnataka was seen as the BJP’s gateway into south India. In 2013, well-meaning professionals are hoping to use Karnataka as a gateway to a democracy.
Courtesy: Firstpost